Wednesday, 21 May 2014

Fluids Unit Test - Overview

Test Date: Wednesday, May 28, 2014

Test Coverage: CH. 7, CH. 8, and Sec. 9.1

Extra Help Session: Monday (May 26) after school in Room 208 until 4:00 p.m.

*******Below is an overview of Unit C: Fluids**********

CH. 7

  • Fluids are substances that can flow
  • Fluids can transport solids, hold other materials, and become solids when cooled
  • Matter is made of particles (review the points of the Particle Theory!)
CH. 8
  • Viscosity is the resistance of a fluid to flow
  • Temperature has an effect on viscosity (but liquids and gases react differently!)
  • Density is the amount of mass continued in a given amount of space (D = m/v)
  • Archimede's principle: the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object
  • Pressure is the amount of force applied over a certain area (p = F/A)
  • Pressure can change due to: depth, fluid flow, and temperature
Sec. 9.1
  • Hydraulic systems use a liquid as the enclosed fluid
  • Pneumatic systems use a gas as the enclosed fluid
  • Pumps and valves are used to control the flow of fluid through a system